Akha Chronicles
Book 1: Maesai
Chapter 15: Pah Nmm Akha

 

Pah Nmm Akha Village

Pah Nmm Akha was a border village in a remote region which gave me the first opportunity to involve myself significantly with the farming life and economics of an Akha village which was traditional.  In the end I married into this village and worked significantly to protect its culture and farming interests from outside predators which included army, police, forestry, missions and land developers.

 

Pah Nmm

They know I am in the woods.           

The village that I have located in, Pah Nmm Akha, has become family, and I have had the chance to learn the limitations but also the incredible resiliency of the Akha and their village to family life.

In the end I have made many wonderful and fantastic friends in the village, one very large family.

 

Bah Mah Hahn Akha

When it wis all over the biggest fault is going to be that I didn't write enough.

I am back in Bah Mah Hahn village.  The two older fmailiy girls are already gone to the fields for the morning to plant corn.

The village is plenty muddy making it a real struggle to get in and out of the village with my truck, the last long driveway completely destroyed mud tracks that are very steep and I have to power up.

Coming out can be a dangerous slide down.

The fundraising in the US is going poorly.

The rice planting is not done yet.  For Ah Chooh's house it is but not for all the village.

It is interesting to note all the orthodox aspects if you will about the Akha.  After the grandfather dies the girls won't sew on their traditional clothes for 3 months.  Hope to know more about all of this in time.

It is very difficult to write down all that one sees in one day, to put it to words.

 

The Wedding

Going outside with the  basket, for the stick and mud/shit

Jungle context,

The rain comes

It was almost like any other event for me, just something in  my schedule.  I had to remember to leave time for it, for a trip to the mountains for it, just like any other. I would allow what ever occurred to make it something different in its own way for an event occuring with  me rather than an appointment or medical task.  I so often worked in such a daze that this was just how it was, not lacking particularly in sentiment, just pragmatic.

So I knew that I would need a few days and I headed up to the hill with a couple of clean shirts.  Otherwise nothing different.  I drove in the village, I was relaxed because I had gotten a lot done that day, those last few days and so my mind was kind of in a state of play if you will.

The village was anxious, they didn’t know if I would show or not, yes I would show, but not necessarily on time, so I laid that to rest, the wedding would go ahead as planned in the morning.

The very next morning after I awoke at my fiances house the very first thing that they did was to drive me from her house, along with her, and tell us both that we couldn’t come back in for anything for three days.  Now what made this odd, was that because I was gone so much, and I had no village of my own, my wife would be residing in the new hut that the old woman had blessed for us, apart from her parents house, but nearby so she would still have family, since I pretty  much lived either in my truck while it was moving, or in front of a computer and that didn’t leave much community for her.

Since normally she would be leaving to my village, the ban on entering the house was necessary since it was still close by.  Numerous related families in the village would not be attending the wedding, while all non related families would be, to keep the standard custom.  Since I still had to put on a celebration for all of them as my friends, by choice, I needed two pigs, since they couldn’t eat from the one that was the marriage pig.  That was no problem because there were enough people that it was going to take that anyway.  Good thing I had been raising two pigs.

The first thing that happened after we left the house was that one man lost his grip on pig number one and it got away, so we had to wait an hour for it to come back to the shade at which point we made it part of the festival.  Actually, we tried to make it part of the festival once with a spear, but it ran off and we had to chase it into the jungle where we cornered it in the creek and finished what we had started, then slung it over a heavily sagging bamboo pole and carried it back to the village.  Then a great fire was built and the pig was singed till all the black hair and top of the hide was scraped off.  At that point the pig entered into the festival different from other planned cookings.

I was sent to our hut, then my fiance soon showed up, stopping before the hut, where a white skirt was pulled over her head, and she dressed in it, removing her black skirt, the only time a woman ever pulls a skirt over her head.  Then a special Akha Jacket, one I didn’t even know she had been making, was put on top of her wedding woven hat, which she had put on for this moment instead of her head dress, and the arms of the jacket were folded over her head and she entered the hut and went to the woman’s side where she sat down with her back to the partition.  The hut was soon filling up with adults and children, a mere ten feet by ten feet on each side or less, two fires, and soon a man brought her her bed role from her mother’s house.

The pig was brought into the hut and carefully cut up a special way, reading the liver, and then taking part of the pig to the women’s side and placing it in a can which was covered for the second day, the rest carefully cut up and parts hung on a rod over to one side to keep taking from and other parts cut up immediately and going into a pot.  One man took over the cooking duties after the old elder finished all the cutting up and cooking certain items on the women’s side of the hut.  The elder women of the village from the other families gathered in a circle on my fiances side and began to feed her.

The old men gathered on my side, began telling stories and doing recitals done at marriages, carefully explaining all to me as they went along, my not being of the best memory.

Finally I was called to eat on the women’s side with my fiance, splitting an egg together which we ate with the shell from our hands. 

That night, an escort slept in the hut, since it was against the tradition, to do more than sleep during a wedding which officially lasted thirteen days, though there was only three days of ceremony.  This was out of respect for the traditions.

On the second day there were more ceremonies, the second part of the pig was eaten spare a few parts which would be saved to feed the elders on the third day. It did not matter how big the pig was, the pig was split up for these three days to be eaten on schedule.

I took turns between feeding the Old Women whiskey, cigarettes and then they in turn gave me token money for my marriage.  It was really fantastic, that tiny side of the hut, all those elder Akha women in a circle talking and smiling, many of whom I had not met before, so kind to me, blessing me that we would have many boys and girls together and that the children would be raised up in the full traditions of the orthodox Akha, which I assured them would be the case.  Both the many children and the orthodox traditions.  I can not say that I have ever met such a collection of elderly women so engaged in their place and role in life as the vitality of the village as that group and such groups in Akha villages.

Then my wife, by this time, after the eating of the egg, took her turn feeding the men whiskey and cigarettes and receiving their blessing and permission in the marriage as I had done with the elder women.  The singing went on and on this second day one man stood out for his ability to sing the traditional songs.  He sang on for hours.  Many visitors came and went.  We ate the last of the saved parts of the pig from the can, them being split between us with careful instructions as to what to do with the bone, it must be put in the fire, not discarded through a hole in the floor.

On the third day my wife took two bottles of whiskey to her parents and the ceremonies were over.

 

Rice Planting

There is a lot to rice planting and care, care we must call it.

My wife's family, they got 120 Bpoh of rice this year.  A bpoh is a five gallong oil can by measure.  There are three bpoh to a sack of rice, but this is with the husk on, and that is how the harvest is measured.

Planting the rice took one day with ten people to help us.  We hired lahu workers, one a very tall and funny man, it rained and the wind blew and he was very  happy with his long planting stick.

It takes about six days to burn the slash and chop the sod on a large mountain side field.  The slash is usually not trees, sometimes, but is the bamboo from the field setting fallow for at least three years. 

Five days of work are required after planting the rice, to weed it the first time, with two people working.

The second cultivation and weeding takes five days but this time with five people. I helped this time too and it is very hard work.  We also have to walk three hours to get to the fields and back, an hour and a half each way.

The land is very steep.  The women get a mark on their left leg above the knee from resting their arm or hand there while they stoop and work.  They use a small hoe for opening the soil and removing weeds which they twist into bundles.  Vines are the worst and make the work difficult because as you take  them out it is possible to damage the rice.  One vine has a fur all over it.  One vine is smoothe, these get very big and long.  They come from a great tuber under the ground, which when you are busting the sod you try to find.  When you dig it up quite deep it is round.  This is good because you kick it good and due to being round fat and heavy it bounces and rolls very fast all the way into the brush below the field way down in the  canyon.

There are also thorn plants, that maybe would become very big.  When you find these small the leaves are many and red and the stalk soft and you can boil them and add sugar and the juice is bright red and has a very nice wild berry flavor.  There is bunch grass also and other wild grasses.

There are bees that love to sting you and if they do your face will puff all up for three days and it can leave a big poc scar on your face.

There are many ants, some bite very bad and you get a big infection and fever, others leave you alone, even if they are big and dangerous looking.

Erosion is a big concern so the men make side trenches.  The women plant cucumbers, the Akha type, and sunflowers so there are things to nibble at harvest.  They plant this throughout the rice.   The cucumbers are large and provide wet fruit when it is hot and dry at harvest time.

Terraces are needed but if the army moved a village it takes them a long time, maybe twenty years, to build new terraces.  The Akha say it takes a full fifty years to build a village.

The terraces start in the bottom and catch the soil from erosion, they are essential but do not get built when the village worries about yet another forced relocation.

Today we found a viper in a piece of wood stump and killed it so it would not be living there in the rice field, these long green whip vipers go very fast, they are very thin and hard to see, yet they can leap an jump up off the ground, moving like a whip.

The wind and rain continued in the afternoon cooling both us people and the earth.

Our view was as good as food, which of course to the whole lot of us we didn't have much.  Mountains and valleys all around and below, we ourselves nearly at the top of it and very close to the Burma Border.

 

Planting

Actually we cultivated quite a lot for the final time there on top of the hill.

Amazing what you notice.  There are frogs (the Akha girl claimed they  made warts - Ah Pah Buuh See, something like that).

There were tarantulas that I dug out.

There was the one viper, they have a chisel head like stealth shaped and hard to see.

Meeh Chooh the Nyeeh Pah was there and she had a dream about the snake then that night.

Then there was quite a commotion down the hill.  Though the mountain ridge is big, it is one long family from t his village, Pah Nmm Akha.  The otehr ridge is cultivated by Pai ah Praih Akha.  So every one can see every one else through the distances even though it is a great way.  One can call out which is heard a long way or is passed on.  Sometimes one can hear the other Akha singing from very far away.  From here you can also see to the south to Huuh Yoh Akha. And down below there is a Lahu village.  What is beautiful about this now is that it is still natural.  The Thais want to build the whole area up so it wont' long be this way but will soon be full of business.

The village itself sits on very small ground, far to the east on the trail and towards Hua Mae Kom and Burma.  It is the land that is worked from it that gives the place life.  The children cheer when their mothers come home.

But anyway, there was this commotion down below on the far "beach" five Akhas jumping about obviously trying to swat or rid themselves of a  bee.  When we got back to the village one woman's face was swollen so bad her eyes were closed shut.

These people die quickly.  After the big funeral by only a few days one man went out to work cutting bamboo.   Came home not feeling well.  Began t swell up and a day later went to the hospital and died.  I figure he tore a kidney or something.  But theser would b e little hope of good medical care to these people if the chips were really down.  When the hospital does save them from this or that, particularly by way of surgery, I am always impressed.

Many of the services coming to the area don't seem to be intended for them, but for Thais who will move in and displace them.

We got the cultivating done.  Lahu will plant the rice.  Ten people for 60 baht a day was 600 baht.

Lots of plants.  They know which ones you can gather and cook. 

The road we used is steep but clay drys very quickly from a rain.

I am learning how much one family farms.  What different crops etc.

A medical note.

Swollen stomach is a pain they complain of here.  Ulcers or too much chilis, not sure.

The other is what I call creeping death.  The hands and feet drain of blood which appears to be just a lack of enough high calorie food and fruit.

Maybe I should have been out in these villages earlier, sure I should have been, I knew that.  It was learning the language etc.

Can't do it all but there is no doubt a great demand for help, books, first aid, etc.

And all the birds and bugs you get to hear every day.  You learn to listen to that and you never forget.  Rock and roll was a crime against birds and insects.  Cause after you listen to that too long you won't be able to hear them.

Its funny, the west is so concerned about the export or use of drugs from these places, which the west exports huge amounts of toxic chemicals to these places, and sure in greater quantity. Paraquat,  hedonal.

The Akha here spray salt water mixture on the weeds in the rice when it is hot in the middle of the day.  Then they gather up the weeds after the salt has burned them.  I am not sure why the double action.

The loss of one working person to a family would be significant.

 

Beating the Lahu Village, Mobilization, foreigners

 

The Story of Ah Meeh

What they did to her, missing my cue

 

Building the Pah Nmm Road

Conflicts with the Lahu and their motivation for those conflicts

Jeh Teeh

Jeh Boh

The Lahu (Jeh Teeh) try to get me thrown out of the village

Help from Foreign Volunteers

 

Rich Moments - Funeral

I see so many rich moments among the Akha, like the old man's funderal at Bpah Mah Hahn.  Then the coffin sprung a leak when they were taking it out of the village, not nice that was, us all dodging it when we were climbing the trail, death in the village, up close and personal, and no one likes it, that is why there is a culture for handling it.

While the men make the final preparations of the hole in the ground, there is quite lude talk between the men and the women, the only time that I know of that it is allowed, in a fashion to be the celebration of life, as compared to the death before them.  I find this quite interesting, the perception of the balance of this.

 

The Lahu Block the Road

Pah Nmm

Jeh Teeh the lahu blocked the road from the village to the fields.  He joined with Jeh Boh, the headman who the village was named after.  Jeh Boh did not want the road to cross his rice terrace.

Jeh Teeh tried to get me thrown out of the village but I was still there.

 

The Pig

I remember the time I bought a pig and hauled it to this village to have a little feast.  And what do you know, the "family" took possesion of it and said no way were they going to cook it, they'd get it fattened up real big and use ift for some other occasion.  Perfectly logical from their standpoint.

So much for my sense of joy that I wished to share.  You see anyone in this house having any joy, we're dirt poor and broke, sorry.

These people could suck water out of a stone.

They appear to have a religion of non want.  If they can't make it come up out of the ground they don't want it.

There are exceptions.  A pig is not one of them.  Couse this is just one village.

There appears to be no want of one kind for outside items and then onother want of another kind for everything.

A joy to back good ideas and actions.

 

In Their Heads

Best I could tell the Akha were still in their heads.  The rest of the people had fallen out and were walking around outside their heads, doing everything in their imaginations to get back in their heads.  Buildings, cars, houses, toys, refrigerators.

And so the Akha lived from within their heads, singing was the only communication outside of that, and everything else was an unimportant external item that you used only if needed, that you did only if needed, such as planting rice.

This varied from village to village.

The missionaries spent all their time trying to beckon the Akha out of their heads into the missionaries state of Eternal frustration.

Even the body seemed external to the Akha from my view of it.

 

Opium

Opium was the most powerful "I don't care" medicine known to man.  Some people claimed that the evangelical version of Jesus was a drug of the same nature.  Christianity a religion to opiate the people.  A comparison for this reason.

A good smoke left the man "unconcerned" for days and sleeping for a couple, so one could only wonder about those who smoked a new piece of opium as long as your thumb every day.

The new stuff was dark yellow pitchy and left a big hangover.  The old sticky dark black stuff smelled like fine deep perfume when you inhaled deeply through the nose and people who smoked that stuff said it was super smooth.

But it was all a diversion from what was happening to them and was like having somebody inside your body taking the controls and not doing anything with them.

Used in small quantities it had it purpose, few people who used it hurt anyone else as compared to alcohol related traffic deaths or spousal abuse.

The drug war to get rid of it as compared to getting rid of alcohol was an incredible hypocrisy.

 

Squash Leaf Notes

If you wrap squash in their own leaves it sticks to them and protects them on the way back the village down bad trails which you must walk.

 

For Her Love of the Fields

Sometimes she wanted to go far away from these mountains, all the heat, the sun, the steep and slippery trails, the long walk to the fields and then working all day only to eat a few vegetables with chilli pepers and salt.

Her back hurt so bad at the end of the day, from stooping all day in the fields that it took her a couple hours to get to sleep.

 

No Smoke

I went up to Ah Chooh's village. This is like the 17th of Nov. 

An excellent  farmer, she loves the earth.

The village is very excited about making use of the n ew road.  It will be finished.  I thi nk a circuit road would take back to the old village and make walking safe again.

Everything has been on standstill for a very long time.

I alway enjjoy so much to go and be in the villages.  My greatest sadness is that it is taking so long to do more fore the Akha.

I do h ope this changes very quickly.

Anyway, the villages, dusty, alive, full of life, people, friends, personalities.

And there is belief and hope that things will get better.

Nyeeg Pah Meeh Chooh has just made up a beautiful garden below the house.  Many things growing now.  This is what I want to encourage.

There is so much to do and give careful care to.

My little boy has been sick but very well growing also. 

 

Back in the mountains

Was a beautiful ride on the way out. 

Stopped  by Booh Sah's place and met a Shan women doctor.  The little girl of Booh Sah is not getting better but the Shan doctor tries to help her with herbs.  I dropped off some cotton for the flat village.

 

Running Goose

Ah Seh, he told me that of his family he was the only one who carried ammo for the Burmese army over the years, ten years, and two years for the Wa.

The Burmese went to kill everyone.  So the Wa faught them also.

He would walk carefully in the old foot prints, to avoid stepping on a mine, Two Akha died one time.

He saw so many dead.  Near Tapin bridge too.  Heads blown off, faces, arms, legs, and he helped with a lot of medicine.

The Burmese used mortars that had poison gas in them.  Everybody close by died.  Ah Seh smelled it, was real bad, would smell the shells before they were fired.  He packed them for the army.  Where ever they hit everyone died.  Their faces turned black, green snot and blood ran out of their noses.  The Burmese killed Wa and Lahu this way.

They used long pins to probe the trail for mines, then walk exactly in the foot prints.

There was gold mining too.  A mine shaft near Meh Joh Akha in a place called Meh Poh Akha.  The Akha called them bird holes because hundreds of birds like swifts, flew into them, straight down a hundred feet.  Akha and Lahu didn't work them, only Hmong.

Then in a place called Meh Bpah Tsaw there was a waterfall.  The Lahu found gold there, lots of it, at the  base of the water fall.  But Kuhn Sa told them not to work it.  But they kept digging so his solders came one day and killed all the Lahu, the men, the women, the children, everyone, some thirty people.  This was only five years back.

There is another palce where the old men divined gold.  Soh Yah Akha is the place, the old men said it was there but no one dug long enough.

Sometimes the Burmese army, he went with them for 20-30 days at a time and they would come to an Akha village.  If everyone fed them, no problem, but fi they had run away they always burned the village.  He saw 5 Akha villages burned, 10 lahu villages burned this way.  The Burmese seemed cruel to him, always killing. They "took" women, and "took" her daughter too if she was a widow. 

He used to live in Loh Meeh Shaw.  Then his folks moved south because of all the war of the Burmese.  Every year war and carrying weapons.

Ah Seh also rode many years on the opium trains for the Chinese, speaking Chinese, Lahu, Burmese, Akha of course.

They packed bags full of opium bricks fro here to there on horses.  Then there wasn't allowed to be heroin so much, the chinese did t hat, and it was very dangerous.

In all th ose years he bagan opium smoking.  Ah Gaw in Tachilek had such an old man in his mango orchard too, one who had seen so much.  He gave him every day opium, cause he was worn out from the same war.  I remember that.

Ah Seh said he saw thousands killed.  Lots of times 300 to 400 soldiers at one time, both Burmese or Wa. 

So his wife is back, I told her not to bother to run away any  more. 

 

Rice Shortfall Pah Nmm

I noticed in Pah Nmm Akha that after the rice harvest (shortfall) that things really got tight in the village financially immediately noticeable.

 

Impressions of Ah Seh

Ah Seh's wife came back, it really was silly on her part.

She must wait, as the rest of us have t o do for things to get better.

Ah Seh sat there, talking to her through the wall, to himself, his hands stained dark from opium, his hair always an incredible black tussle like a bear, a small  man.

My concern was the mountain road and economics, bringing in cash, but also good land and food security.

There were rice terraces for sale that I could help them buy, but I didn't have the  money for this.  One close buy, quite large was overpriced at $8000. 

A tribal center was also needed, I thought of this, say high up on the mountain if I could find a donor.

Pah Nmm Akha was far removed from the farming land, everything was made much more difficult by this.

This year Ah Seh had good crops of all kinds.  Less people in the house this year as well.

The ginger crop would be big and healthy, everyone else's crops had caught fever and turned yellow and died.  They dug the ginger all up and sold it very cheap.

Crops really were best for humans to survive, not quite so good for raising cash.

 

Malaria

Nov. 2000

For a surprise from my Burma trip I got malaria.  I  knew something was bad wrong, then went to Maesai hospital twice, they even did blood tests, said I had nothing but next days in Chiangmai the hospital there found it and cured it but it was very miserable, no strength and my energy much failed me.  My head felt near to come off.  I had money at the moment so was very lucky.

I was glad to be over it, working hard and then wham, nearly dead.

The risk with malaria is that you can have pf malaria, or cerebral and it can kill you very fast.

The medical staff doesn't really care about the difference, as they say, some live, some die.  Karma.

 

Pig to Loh Mah Cheh

Back in the village was good.  Lots of work to do and progress to make.  Ah Seh and I took one of his large pigs to Loh Mah Cheh Akha and butchered it there in the very early morning.  It was still dark. 

The manner of killing a pig was to stick it in the heart down through the bottom area of the throat, catching all the blood in a bowl, then the pig is burned all over to clean the skin, then scraped white, then scribbed white with water.  Then the guts are removed, and the pig is chopped up.  There is not much of it that is not used.  But there were not too many people so we were unable to sell it all and I hauled the pigs head between my legs on the motorbike, a big sack of meat behind me on Ah Seh's lap.

Quite a load.

 

Disease

One only has to get hit with a disease here one time to know how hard these people have it.

Malaria, even if it is treated, really takes it out of you.

 

Complaint

One common complaint I heard about the Akha was that all the young men only sat around the village.  What they didn't note was that it wasn't always the same young men.  This was the village defence force and the Akha had plenty of reason to have one.

As to the Akha men they were no light weights when it came to hiking, hard farming or hauling bambooo out of the mountains over incredible distances of long and steep trails, dragging huge loads.  The women worked long and paced in the fields.

Men half my size carried 100 lb sacks of corn straight up mountain sides through the brush to the ridge trails where it could be packed out by horse.  Same for harvesting rice, ginger, beans.

Some men caught fever which they called "Meeh Yeeh" in the rice terraces while they got them ready for the planting, in days they wasted down to nothing, taking men months to come back.  Others died, one got kicked by a horse, dying in days.

Some limped scarred by bullets from porter days.  They were the lucky ones.

 

Burmese soldiers took long needles and probed the mud for land mines. 

Ah Seh was walking behind two other Akha porters when there was an explosion.  Distracted for a moment, one man did not watch his foot step placement and stepped on a mine.  Both died.  Ah Seh didn't like portering.  The Burmese shooting then the Wa or Shan shooting back.  Everyone got their chance to die.

Muling opium was better.  He had a gun.  He had a big bag of money, and he went and bought 400 to 500 kilos of opium at a time and brought it with five horses back to Khun Sah.  He said those days were good and happy days.  Yoh Byoh.  No one stole from you, the Lisaw headman wouldn't allow any robberies.

I met the one Lisaw headman at Loh Mah Cheh Akha.  Long nose, fine fingers, thin, he was quiet, soft spoken, and came across as a very straight man.  He too had lived years on the top but Thai army moved everyone.  No imagination then, killing people's souls, robbing their eyes.

The Thais took the land, broke up history and villages.

There were many villages now that had no land at all.

 

Don't Hit that Snake

A viper lay in the road.  The drive didn't hit it.  He got out of the vehicle and hit it with a stick.  He said his brother told him to never let the vehicle hit an animal because later on the vehicle might go to hitting a person.

Seemed good logic to me.

 

Opium Lives

Some of  the men smoked opium and after years of this their wives would sometimes run away, maybe more than once, but smoking opium was not always a detractor.  Viagra had nothing on opium.  And the women knew this.  Opium smokers also stayed close to home, didn't beat their wives, were laid back, watched the kids.

Some people would jump to conclusions and condemnation, but this was to miss the moment of human beauty in the event.  Opium was not evil, it was not near as dangerous or bad to the body as alcohol, and it had many wonderful uses.

That is not how it was portrayed.

Because the husband denying nothing , would put on his best attire, and the village all wishing him well, he would go off to the distant mountain in pursuit of his wife and woo her kindly and gently back, promising to do better and get off the smoke, or address some need that was a grievance to her.  Maybe work more and smoke less, but surely it was part of the marriage and not all women that I knew were full opposed to it.  I would doubt 50% of them were against it.

This was theatre of human hope and given the land hard atmosphere that men faced in the rugged illages over land problems, it was a noteworthy moment.

The dispute was, they couldn't get it up or they could keep it up a good long time.

 

In Search of Akha Dreams

Best way to say it all these years, getting in their minds, trying to understand their lives, and living long enough to do it.

You had to lay down in their beds to catch their dreams, looking at the laquered ceiling thatch, bamboo, listening to the talk, the smoke rolling up thruogh the light, the warble of opium, dark colors, creaking boards, brown boards, village to village, the days and years gone, wrinkled faces, clouded eyes, scratching life from the good earth, us outsiders, it foreign to us, but these poeple lived upon the earth ntimtely, as if they knew they hd to scratch its ears.

Over the years and up the mountains I had come, looking for their dreams, listening with ears and eyes, their trails of songs, labor and tears, dancing in the village square.

 

Akha Pigs

Some of the pigs were really big, faces so fat they could hardly see.

Some big pigs were 100 kilo, but the really big ones, maybe 200 kilos.

A big pig was five years old.

But 60 kilo was a good size pig to kill.  You could sell all the meat in one day.

Bigger than that and there wasn't enough peole to buy it all.

Chopped up in pieces.

Pigs were mostly all fat.  Really every best part was lots of grease, but the hide was really fantastic, peole chewed or fried the hide.  Salted chilled fat was relly good.   Raw of course.

Killing a pig was a village affair, but it started really early in the morning.  To see it happen you had to really get up early.

It certainly was part of a community event.

The Akha were expert dividers of the meat not only by weight but also by content.  Keeping it fair.

 

Gah Tauh Bpah

Festival end of the year.

In an act of community the festival of tops and tossing seeds noted when the whole village at once got a year older together. 

Ah Durh Tsaw urh, thowing seeds.

Chauh Beeh, throwing the tops, slamming them into each other, keeping score, making bets.

One man spun his top down, then others took turns striking it with their tops, spun with cords and sticks from the hand.

 

Somebody Important

Every now nd then somebody important came to the villages.

The boss's lined the roads with flags, police and so many big important cars went by

All the villages waited for ours till the cars got there, a few gifts, a few photos, many men and women with cameras, rushing around from house to house, door to door, classroom to classroom, then in a cloud of dust and flashing lights they are gone and everyone wondered what it had all been about.

The wait was long, the food poor and usually for the hundreds of people who came and waited with their small chidren there was no running water or no toilets.

The babies and small ch ildren cried, the legs and b ack hurt, and it either rained or was hot, the air full of dust covering the motorbike riders as they went home again.

Always there were these events, much flury, much fuel spent to get there, and nothing come of it.  The actual event of the day lasted a few minutes only.

Big gates, big fan fare, big deal.

 

Denial in an Akha Village

Best seen in christian villages.

Villages were different.  In some villages problems were an aside.  The village was mostly prosperous.  In other villages the problems were the main dish and overwhelming at that.  In all th ese cases the problems had been imposed by outsiders.  Army and forestry.  Missionaries did best if they had the help of tragedy.  They considered tragedy a b lessing for their own agenda when it conveniently happened to other peole, in this case the Akha.  One could go so far as to say that by omission the missions prayed for tragedy upon others.

In the case of tragic villages, ones with immense problems, a n ew trait appeared.  Denial.  Total denial of everything.  No body moved, there was no where to move or attempt to alter the situation.  In the ase of Pah Nmm the fields were way to far.  To admit there was a food and economic crisis was way too much, the soul would collapse in despair.  Instead they denied everything.  The food was excellent, there was plenty of it.  Rice, vegetables, fruit.  Well, there wasn't, so what there was plenty of was salt and chili peppers.  Dirt.  So you  forgot to take the cooking pot to the fields. So what, putting off eating for a day urnt nothing, did that all the time.

And it traslated into everything.  If first you couldn't get to your fields, no hope of survival, then responsibility or admission of all else was denied as well, to preserve ones self.

It was down right maddening.  If people have been denied hope, certainly the case here, then all else collapeses.

No matter what it was no one knew anything about it, who was suppose to do it or why it didn't get done.

Where did something go? No one knew.  

Why didn't something get done, no one knew.

But the salt and chili peppers were excellent and drugs were the main  theme.

For me I was trying to help. I knew what the solution was, and I struggled for resoureces and energy, amazed that the Akha held on so long, like dying, withering child.  Death asleep in the door , been thre so long, not doneyet.

 

Akha Frailties

Few people understand what it took for me to hold this whole effort together, from keeping the basic doors open to the needed communications, computer, phone line, rent, fuel, transport, and supplies.

I didn't ride hard on the Akha, because words would not be sufficient to describe how hard their lives were.  Full o freasons for despair if not despair itself.

I didnt have to be there, but if I was going to be here, if I was going to be effective, it demanded that I be as close to their lives as possible, and this was real close to poverty.  Mostly their houses had scant rice and nothing else much to eat.

I could not sustain myself on wat these people ate.  And to say nothing of the haunting lok in their eyes as they looked around a dark hut, shelves bare, just the mind.

This was a herculean effort, not to just go into poverty, but to set up camp there nd try to do something about it over the long term.

It was not easy to see how hard these people had it but also to explain it, or do something about it.

 

While Back in Pah Nmm.......

I got up to Pah Nmm Akha and found out that one of the girls had tried to kill herself with poison, but they got to the doctor in time.

The kids work hard, and despair effects them too, in this case it is a three hour walk per day to the fields. Sometimes they would like a break, go to town and can not.  This means a lot to overworked people, let alone young people.

 

Two Kilos Opium

One Akha man bought two kilos of opium which he was busy reselling to others.  Everyone trying to make a go of it, I wondered how much he would smoke.

It was some thick and sticky, not this years he said, but not thick as older stuff I had seen.  Like the one ball I found in the bed.

 

No Money That way

One man had a white truck.  He was owed some money and the man wouldn't pay him so he caught his wife and tied her up, leaving her in the jungle for two nights, thinking that this would get him his money, but instead he had to pay the man and the man had to pay him nothing.

 

Ah Meeh - Meeh Yuuh

In a place without mercy.

I have to say that seldom had I seen such a helpful person as Ah Meeh.  Meeh Yuuh. 

I think that Ah Meeh had quite a capacity to help out in the village.

I have seen so  many beautiful things here either damaged or destroyed yet I hope on.

Ah Meeh was an extract of all of this, able to hope the best.

Then there was pain, a good share of it, and that is proof that you are alive because the intensity comes across in all forms at that level.  Capable of experiencing great joy and great sorrow, good will and kindness.

 

Aug 16,  2001

Pah Nmm

The encouraging sign in the Pah Nmm was that the villagers were talking about giving up opium smoking, but there were nasty rumors of brutality from the army. 

About five younger men went to a dry out camp with the army nearby.  The older men would have to stop in time as well, while those over sixty I think would be left alone.

Opium smoking was an impediment to consumption so one could not know for sure which was the chief motive, health or consumerism.  Market economy.

Ah Seh was going to have to quit in two or three months as well.  What I wondered was how many men would ultimately end up in prison or on meth?

Not all events are related.

But one could not help but notice the size of the Chiangrai prison.

Other than that, making all the men quit was a good idea.  Allowing some smoking for medicinal use was valuable however.

Pharmaceuticals sure had an interest in this.

 

Sept.  2001

Sick

This time of year I got sick with cold and fever, sinus infection.

August and september.  August had been lots of rain. Then hot.  Not much wind.  Lots of clds and  I succombed.  The stress over the rent money of course did not help.

I had one sinus infection one day and then came bck in a couple of days.

Usually if I got a cold at all it was in the winter.

I covered the rent and then the Sept 11 attacks on the World Trade Center shut down my donors so I sold everything and moved out.

 

The Flavor of Eggs

On Sailom Joi the Taiwan man, his wife and daugter, ran a cafe and I tried to teach her how to cook western food.

Eggs had flavor but the Thais always boiled them in oil.  Chili peppers were used to disguise bad cooking was my opinion.

So I tried to teach her how to cook scrambled eggs without oil.

 

Nov. 6, 2001

Pah Nmm Akha

Ah Meeh worked in the village at her own little store. We had been friends, now she was married and had a daughter. I hadn’t seen her in years. She was the cousing of my wife, daughter of Ah Beh.

 

Around Nov 12, 2001

Transition

The transition from Maesai to the mountains was more confusing than substantial problems.

I needed a while to organize my mind about it al.

Ah Chooh's mother made a great stir in the village, I am sure it was not only her, but the whole family, which was not helpful and added to our matrimonial stress.  By spending long hours with Ah Chooh I was able to heal much of this.

Everyone hears everything in an Akha village so the fact that we had the Lychee Tree and terrace land helped us to find space apart where we could go a shrot way from the village and talk.

The entire process had beeen an illustration to me that I would narrow my project and my contacts and would be very careful not to let people get inside what  I was doing and needing to do and destroy it. 

Many of the porjects that I wanted to do were too widely structured to allow them to succeed without better donor support and committment.  I now knew the limits of that.  Although Sept 11 was a not too frequent occurance, it did help me to make major restructuring of how I was going to do things in the future.

Being better integrated into the village was my goal and now I was moving back in that direction.  I gave the building and accumulating useful resources a year, and did not like the result, so now went the other way for a low financial overhead and profile, limited physical assets, outsourcing all that I could, and high mobility.

I still had to seek funding, but apart from old bills I now had nearly zip overhead. 

My next project was to get the Pah Nmm road built.

I thought about buying the press then decided that I would look at having all my printing done in Chiangrai so that I didn't have to have a place for a press either.

The relief of the stress always left me feeling that something was wrong, having been under it for a year or better. 

I was getting a better feel for the village life and the things that were going on there.

I do knot know if my situation with Amy would be healed or not.

 

Nov 25, 2001         

House in order.

I was slowly getting my own house in order here in the village.  I had sperated Ah Chooh, my wife, from the connection with her mother, but I and her mother were still friends in the end of it. 

When ever I got a little peace I tried to write down the events I had seen happen around.

I had gotten very angry that night..

I moved Ah Chooh to Ah Hkauh's house, my adopted father's younger brother.

Ah Baw Sah was my father, Byauh Leh Gooh.

My name was Pooh Jurh.

Ah Hkauh's wife had run away and married another man who then had to pay him a fine.

But now I was back in the new hut which sat empty for more than a month and was fixing it up and trying to mend my heart and other things which was not easy.

I finished the bathroom with the help of Ah Baw Gurh, Meeh Yeh's father.  Also my Ah Shauh.

My house had concrete posts but not concrete walls yet.  I wanted to  build them soon enough. 

Building the bath was my first experience at laying brick or block  and I was learning fast, but building with block was very slow, tall and narrow, was a little work to keep them straight, but not bad for my first project.

I had built a metal hotplate in my house, for cooking pancakes on.  I would have liked a stone biscuit oven.

There was much I needed to do to weave the house together.

I had books.  One computer, the other one sold to Zera who didn't pay me in time.  I was beginning to finally decide that Zera was on the taking end only and didn't know how to give back.  I wanted nothing more to do with him.  He could keep the money he owed.

 

Making a transition

Making a transition into the village as I had takes much time, much effort, keeping relationshiops in tact and so forth.  You must crack the whip but not too much, not too often, because it takes timefor people to learn what you are like and why you are different.

In a village many problems are caused by ME not understanding what they are doing, and I learned a lot in a short time when I moved fully into the village.  I made many mistakes.

 

The Light Through the Door

Nov 25, 2001

Pah Nmm Akha

Meeh Chooh's Kitchen, afternoon.  Door closest to the the wood pile and village road.

The light through the door in the late afternoon was always a special time in my mother in law's cooking house.  The light came through the bamboo slats in rays, lighting up smoke, dust, ashes and faces.  The cooking fire produced more smoke than heat by times and it was a wonder they weren't all dead of lung disease.

Faces were beautifully lit in the golden light.

Bags of recently harvested rice from the worst year I had seen, lined the kitchen wall against the house.  Squash sat on shelves, and a few ants crawled the dirt floor in search of food.

Black posts, bamboo shelves, water bottles a few plates and spoons, such a small inventory of wealth anyone had ever seen.

Corn boiled for the pigs, and smoke stained the two bamboo drying shelves above the fire, where dried meat and tea were kept.

Bags of seeds and beans were deceptive of the fact that there was so little nutrition in the house.  These shelves and all on them were balckened with laquer and webs of dust hanging down.

 

Pah Nmm Road

As of January I was still promoting the Pah Nmm Akha road to te fields, the Lahu, particularly Jeh Teeh and Jeh Boh were giving me fits about this.  They were trying to block the progress at every turn and one time there was a big fight the Akha punching the Lahu guys, outnumbering them many times.

Jeh Teeh was an evil  man, taking Akha land.

 

Pah Nmm Akha, Army, War

There is a fair amount of army around Pah Nmm, Burmese army thieves ty to steal the Akha men and the women for loot.

Lots of humvees but none for any good.

 

Christmas Eve - Pah Nmm

Now there ar two incidents of random shooting and abuse that I have documented near Bpah Ma Hahn and Pah Nmm Akha, Soi Yah Akha below us.